

Symmetry involves the balanced arrangement of spaces and forms to make it look equivalent at the centre. The pattern can be found everywhere in nature: tree branches, snowflakes, zebra stripes, and nautilus shells. Sacred geometry involves the belief that patterns and numbers have a sacred significance, the golden ratio is an example of sacred geometry. Sacred geometry concepts have been utilized by architects to create pleasing spaces using particular geometric forms. Santa Maria del Fiore_©Bruce Stokes Environmental Geometry in Architecture | Geometric design Florence Cathedral possesses a complex geometry through the use of ancient theories, creating a stunning monument referenced in architecture. The building also utilized fractal geometry, which the use of recursive pictures displayed on the dome ceiling exemplifies the Droste effect use. The church is fully covered by coloured marbles and utilizes the Fibonacci Spiral as well as the Droste effect. Santa Maria Del Fiore is located in Firenze, Italy, and was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The principles focused on the use of geometry (circle) in the design of religious buildings and ensuring ratios between elements are maintained in the entire building while integrating harmonic proportion rules in his theory of architecture. Another version of ten books on Architecture was written by Leon Battista Alberti. The Vitruvian man is represented by a human being with geometrical symbols such as squares, circles and ellipses to show man’s physical geometry through Vitruvian calculations. Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian Renaissance architect and artist, drew the ‘Vitruvian Man’ from the writings and works of Vitruvius. In 1520 CE, the Renaissance period, De Architectura was translated by Cesare Cesariano from Latin to Italian.
Geometric shape designs code#
He found the golden ratio, which is the hidden code in architecture and life’s building blocks. This was based on his observation that human beings are shaped in a uniform and precise ratio. Vitruvius based his architectural writing on the human body, and he studied its proportion and symmetry.

This book described a building’s normal proportions while relating it to the human body’s proportion this is the basic geometry used in the built environment. It was then linked to architecture in the 20BCE by Marcus Vitruvius, a Roman architect who wrote De Architectura (Ten Books on Architecture). Geometry rules were believed to have been written first in 300BCE by Euclid of Alexandria, a Greek mathematician. Geometry history in Architecture | Geometric design
